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Python Software Foundation Python vs Microsoft TypeScript vs Rust Foundation Rust vs Google Go
“If you could only use one language for the next five years?”
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- Вариант 1
Python Software Foundation Python
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Python
- Latest release
- Python 3.15.2
- Other maintained branches
- 3.14.10, 3.13.18, 3.12.16, 3.11.18
- License
- PSF License Version 2 (open source)
- Royalty fee
- None (royalty-free license)
- Platforms
- Windows, Linux/Unix, macOS, Android, iOS, other
- macOS requirement
- macOS 10.15 Catalina or later (current installers)
- Documentation
- docs.python.org
- Package index
- PyPI (pypi.org)
- Steward
- Python Software Foundation (non-profit)
- Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum; the Python Software Foundation was formed in 2001 to own…
- Python 3.15.2 and the 3.14, 3.13, 3.12 and 3.11 maintenance releases were announced on python.org on 2026-10-26.
- The python.org homepage carries a security notice asking users to upgrade certifi, pip, uv and sigstore after the…
Источники: Python Software Foundation homepage (официальный) · Download Python (python.org) (официальный) · Python Releases for macOS (python.org) (официальный) · Python License and History (docs.python.org) (официальный) · Using Python on macOS (docs.python.org) (официальный)
Проверено 2026-11-03
- Вариант 2
Microsoft TypeScript
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TypeScript
- Type
- JavaScript with syntax for types
- Latest version
- 7.0 (7.1 in beta)
- Install methods
- npm, NuGet, Visual Studio extension
- npm install command
- npm install typescript --save-dev
- Output
- Compiles to JavaScript (types removed)
- Runs on
- Browser, Node.js, Deno, Bun
- Editor support
- Editor checks, auto-complete, interfaces, JSX
- Online playground
- Yes, in-browser Playground
- Official download page says the npm install gives the latest version, currently 7.0.
- The npm package needs a Node.js environment to run.
- Official site describes TypeScript as a strongly typed programming language that builds on JavaScript.
Источники: TypeScript official home page (официальный) · TypeScript official download page (официальный)
Проверено 2026-11-03
- Вариант 3
Rust Foundation Rust
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Rust
- Latest version
- 1.99.1
- Release cycle
- 6-week rapid release process
- Install tool
- rustup (recommended)
- Windows installers
- rustup-init.exe: 32-bit, x64, ARM64
- Included tools
- rustc, cargo, rustup
- License
- Apache-2.0 or MIT (dual, generally)
- Main application areas
- CLI, WebAssembly, networking, embedded
- Memory model
- Ownership model, no garbage collector
- Rust is a programming language; the official pages show no purchase price or paid plans.
- Installation via rustup is the preferred route for most developers; other installation methods also exist.
- Corporate support for the Rust project is channeled through the Rust Foundation.
Источники: Rust official site (официальный) · Install Rust (официальный) · Licenses (официальный)
Проверено 2026-11-03
- Вариант 4
Google Go
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Go (The Go Programming Language)
- Type
- Open-source programming language
- Backing
- Supported by Google
- License
- BSD-style (code); CC BY 4.0 (site content)
- Latest version
- go1.26.10 (released 2026-10-19)
- Download platforms
- Windows 64-bit, macOS, Linux, and more
- Concurrency
- Built-in
- Standard library
- Included
- Default module source
- Google-run module mirror and checksum DB
- The official home page describes Go as an open-source programming language, not an AI service.
- The go command downloads and authenticates modules by default through a Google-run mirror and checksum database.
- Go 1.26.0 was released 2026-02-10; the official release history lists later 1.26.x patch releases.
Источники: The Go Programming Language (home page) (официальный) · Copyright - The Go Programming Language (официальный) · The Go Project - The Go Programming Language (официальный) · Release History - The Go Programming Language (официальный) · Go 1.26 Release Notes - The Go Programming Language (официальный)
Проверено 2026-11-03
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